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Integrated approach to common presentations·Foundations of care

Approach to emergency syndromes

PartialPrioritas 16 paket UHC · 140 actionNICE ✓PNPK ✓
PNPK · Indonesia

Pedoman Nasional yang relevan

Manual seed (PNPK)
  • Tata Laksana Sepsis (2017) Tata Laksana Sepsis Pada Anak (2021)
  • Tata Laksana Trauma (2017) Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Penanganan Trauma (2011)
Manual seed (pedoman lain)
  • Pedoman Pelayanan Publik Izin Edar Alat Kesehatan dan Alat Kesehatan Diagnostik In Vitro Untuk Penggunaan Darurat dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 (2021)
  • Pedoman Pelayanan Publik Izin Edar Alat Kesehatan dan Alat Kesehatan Diagnostik In Vitro Untuk Penggunaan Darurat dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 (2021) Pedoman Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Gangguan Akibat Kecelakaan dan Cedera (2009)
Kandidat hasil matching otomatis (perlu review)
  • Tata Laksana Sepsis Pada Anak (0.75)
  • Tata Laksana Sepsis (0.75)
  • PNPK 2021 - Tata Laksana Sepsis Pada Anak (0.38)
NICE · UK Benchmark

Guideline NICE yang relevan

NICE guideline
  • CG134 Anaphylaxis: assessment and referral after emergency treatment (0.25)
  • CG95 Recent-onset chest pain of suspected cardiac origin: assessment and diagnosis (0.25)
  • NG185 Acute coronary syndromes (0.25)
  • NG237 Suspected acute respiratory infection in over 16s: assessment at first presentation and initial management (0.30)
  • QS210 Acute respiratory infection in over 16s: initial assessment and management including virtual wards (hospital at home) (0.30)
  • CG122 Ovarian cancer: recognition and initial management (0.25)
  • NG126 Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management (0.25)
  • NG128 Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management (0.25)
  • CG122 Ovarian cancer: recognition and initial management (0.38)
  • CG151 Neutropenic sepsis: prevention and management in people with cancer (0.38)
  • NG126 Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management (0.38)
  • NG41 Spinal injury: assessment and initial management (0.50)
  • NG128 Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management (0.38)
UHC Compendium

Paket UHC dalam kategori ini (6)

General approach to emergency syndromes
WHO #131 · 52 action
Gap: WHO no PNPK

History and physical examination | Early recognition of danger signs and illness with early referral | Point of care testing

Lihat 52 action detail
  • History and physical examination
    Tasks: Conduct vital signs measurement, Conduct history taking, Conduct physical examination, Provide clinical advice
  • Early recognition of danger signs and illness with early referral
    Tasks: Conduct targeted physical examination, Conduct vital signs measurement, Conduct history taking, Referral for emergency care
  • Point of care testing
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing
  • Basic laboratory tests
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing, Document examination findings
  • Advanced laboratory tests
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing, Document examination findings
  • X-ray
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
  • Point of care ultrasound
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing, Document examination findings
  • Pulse oximetry
    Tasks: Conduct vital signs measurement
  • Temperature management including non-pharmacologic cooling and warming
    Tasks: Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Establish intravenous/intraosseus (IV/IO) access
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Safe restraint placement
    Tasks: Conduct vital sign monitoring, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Oral analgesics
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen
  • Oral antimicrobials
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, Amoxicillin
  • Oral antipyretics
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Paracetamol
  • Oral volume resuscitation
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer medication
    Medicines: Oral rehydration salts
  • Oral antiplatelets
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Acetylsalicylic acid
  • Oral benzodiazepines
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Diazepam
  • Intramuscular benzodiazepines
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
    Medicines: Midazolam, Diazepam
  • Intramuscular antimicrobials
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
    Medicines: Ceftriaxone
  • Intramuscular naloxone
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
    Medicines: Naloxone
  • Intramuscular antimalarials for pre-referral empiric therapy
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
    Medicines: Artesunate
  • Rectal antimalarials for pre-referral empiric therapy
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer rectal medication
    Medicines: Artesunate
  • Subcutaneous insulin
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer subcutaneous medication
    Medicines: Insulin
  • Intranasal benzodiazepines
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer intranasal medication
    Medicines: Midazolam
  • Intranasal analgesics
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer intranasal medication
    Medicines: Fentanyl
  • Intramuscular analgesics
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
    Medicines: Morphine
  • Supplemental oxygen
    Tasks: Prescribe oxygen, Administer oxygen
    Medicines: Oxygen
  • Intravenous fluids
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Glucose + sodium chloride
  • Intravenous analgesics
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Fentanyl, Morphine
  • Intravenous antimicrobials
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone, Piperacillin + tazobactam
  • Intravenous thrombolytics
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Alteplase
  • Intravenous insulin
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Insulin
  • Intravenous naloxone
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Naloxone
  • Intravenous benzodiazepines
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Lorazepam
  • Intravenous magnesium sulphate
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Magnesium sulfate
  • Non-invasive mechanical ventilation
    Tasks: Conduct vital sign monitoring, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct non-invasive ventilation (NIV)
  • Invasive mechanical ventilation
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer intravenous sedatives and analgesics, Conduct ventilation, Provide nursing support for ventilation, Monitor advanced life support
  • Transurethral catheter placement
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct medical procedure, Administer topical anaesthesia
  • Suprapubic catheter placement
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct urological procedure
  • Synchronised cardioversion
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer procedural anaesthesia, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Cardiac pacing
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer procedural anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Nasal packing for epistaxis management
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct nasal packing
  • Nasogastric tube placement
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct nasogastric tube placement
  • Endotracheal intubation
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer procedural anaesthesia, Conduct clinical assessment, Conduct airway positioning manoeuvres, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct advanced emergency procedure
    Medicines: Ketamine, Propofol, Suxamethonium, Thiopental, Fentanyl
  • Basic airway management
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Conduct basic emergency procedure, Monitor response during resuscitation
  • Bag-valve-mask ventilation
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Conduct basic emergency procedure, Monitor response during resuscitation
  • Airway management with supraglottic airway device
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Conduct airway positioning manoeuvres, Conduct basic emergency procedure, Monitor response during resuscitation
  • Surgical airway
    Tasks: Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct advanced emergency procedure
  • Continuous vital sign monitoring
    Tasks: Conduct vital sign monitoring
Initial management of acute altered mental status
WHO #132 · 17 action
Gap: WHO no PNPK

Lumbar puncture | Oral antiepileptics for acute altered mental status | Oral electrolytes for acute altered mental status

Lihat 17 action detail
  • Lumbar puncture
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct lumbar puncture, Assist with lumbar puncture
  • Oral antiepileptics for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Phenytoin
  • Oral electrolytes for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Glucose + sodium chloride
  • Oral glucose for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Glucose tablets
  • Oral vitamins for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Multiple micronutrient supplement
  • Rectal benzodiazepines for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer rectal medication
    Medicines: Diazepam
  • Intramuscular magnesium sulphate for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
    Medicines: Magnesium sulfate
  • Intranasal naloxone for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer intranasal medication
    Medicines: Naloxone
  • Intravenous antiepileptics for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Phenytoin
  • Intravenous fluids
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Glucose + sodium chloride
  • Intravenous thiamine for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Thiamine
  • Intravenous glucose for acute altered mental state
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Glucose
  • Intravenous antimalarials for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Artesunate
  • Intravenous antipsychotics for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Haloperidol
  • Intravenous magnesium sulphate for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Magnesium sulfate
  • Intravenous electrolytes for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
  • Intravenous corticosteroids for acute altered mental status
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone
Initial management of difficulty in breathing
WHO #133 · 21 action
Gap: WHO no PNPK

Intramuscular adrenaline | Multidose inhaler with antimuscarinics | Multidose inhaler with beta agonists

Lihat 21 action detail
  • Intramuscular adrenaline
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Multidose inhaler with antimuscarinics
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer medication
    Medicines: Ipratropium
  • Multidose inhaler with beta agonists
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer medication
    Medicines: Salbutamol
  • Nebulized antimuscarinics
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer nebulizer
    Medicines: Ipratropium
  • Nebulized beta agonists
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer nebulizer
    Medicines: Salbutamol
  • Oral antihistamines
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Loratidine
  • Oral corticosteroids
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Prednisone
  • Oral diuretics
    Tasks: Prescribe medication
    Medicines: Furosemide
  • Subcutaneous anticoagulants
    Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer subcutaneous medication
    Medicines: Enoxaparin
  • Intravenous adrenaline
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Intravenous antihistamines
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Diphenhydramine
  • Intravenous corticosteroids
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Methylprednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone
  • Intravenous diuretics
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Furosemide
  • Intravenous thrombolytics
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Streptokinase, Alteplase
  • Intravenous vasodilators
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Nitroglycerin
  • Thoracostomy for decompression
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Surgical airway
    Tasks: Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct advanced emergency procedure
  • Diagnostic thoracentesis
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct medical procedure, Provide nursing support for medical procedure
  • Therapeutic thoracentesis
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Flexible nasopharyngolarynogoscopy
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer procedural anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Tube thoracostomy
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Assist with advanced emergency procedure
    Medicines: Lidocaine + epinephrine, Lidocaine
Initial management of sepsis
WHO #134 · 8 action
Covered by PNPK + NICE

Diagnostic paracentesis | Lumbar puncture | Intravenous antimicrobials for sepsis

Lihat 8 action detail
  • Diagnostic paracentesis
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct medical procedure, Provide nursing support for medical procedure
  • Lumbar puncture
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct lumbar puncture, Assist with lumbar puncture
  • Intravenous antimicrobials for sepsis
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Ceftriaxone
  • Intravenous antipyretics for sepsis
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Paracetamol
  • Intravenous vasopressors for sepsis
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Intravenous fluids
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Glucose + sodium chloride
  • Incision and drainage
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct medical procedure
  • Joint aspiration
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct intraarticular aspiration
Initial management of serious injury
WHO #135 · 18 action
Covered by PNPK + NICE

Diagnostic peritoneal lavage | Spine immobilization | Pelvic binding

Lihat 18 action detail
  • Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Spine immobilization
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure, Assist with basic emergency procedure
  • Pelvic binding
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Three-sided chest dressing for sucking chest wound
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Topical haemostatic agents
  • Intravenous analgesics
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Hydromorphone, Morphine
  • Intravenous anxiolytics for the severely injured
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Midazolam, Diazepam
  • Intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) for haemorrhage
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Tranexamic acid
  • Blood and blood product transfusion
    Tasks: Prescribe blood and blood products, Administer blood and blood products with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Whole blood, Red blood cells, Platelets, Fresh frozen plasma
  • External haemorrhage control with tourniquet application
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Nonoperative reduction and immobilization
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer procedural anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Assist with advanced emergency procedure
  • Thoracostomy for decompression
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Pericardiocentesis
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure, Conduct advanced emergency procedure
  • Tube thoracostomy
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Assist with advanced emergency procedure
    Medicines: Lidocaine + epinephrine, Lidocaine
  • Wound care
  • Resuscitative thoracotomy for penetrating cardiac injury
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Assist with advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for advanced emergency procedure
  • External haemorrhage control with pressure (direct pressure, deep wound packing)
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Conduct basic emergency procedure
  • Splinting and fracture immobilisation
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct basic emergency procedure
Initial management of shock
WHO #136 · 24 action
Gap: WHO/NICE no PNPK

Fluid resuscitation (intravenous/intraosseus) | Fluid resuscitation (nasogastric) | Uterine massage for postpartum haemorrhage control

Lihat 24 action detail
  • Fluid resuscitation (intravenous/intraosseus)
    Tasks: Conduct basic emergency procedure, Monitor response during resuscitation
    Medicines: Compound sodium lactate solution
  • Fluid resuscitation (nasogastric)
    Tasks: Conduct basic emergency procedure, Monitor response during resuscitation
    Medicines: Oral rehydration salts
  • Uterine massage for postpartum haemorrhage control
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct obstetric and gynaecological manoeuvre
  • Central venous catheter placement
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Conduct central line placement
  • Arterial catheter placement
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Conduct central line placement
  • Intramuscular adrenaline for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Intramuscular oxytocin for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Oxytocin
  • Intravenous adrenaline for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Intravenous anticoagulants for coagulopathy
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Heparin
  • Intravenous antihistamines for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Diphenhydramine
  • Intravenous corticosteroids for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Hydrocortisone
  • Intravenous inotropes for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Dopamine, Epinephrine
  • Intravenous chronotropes for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) for haemorrhagic shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
    Medicines: Tranexamic acid
  • Intravenous vasopressors for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Epinephrine
  • Intravenous fluids
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Compound sodium lactate solution
  • Intravenous oxytocin for shock
    Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Oxytocin
  • Blood and blood product transfusion
    Tasks: Prescribe blood and blood products, Administer blood and blood products with frequent monitoring
    Medicines: Red blood cells, Whole blood, Platelets, Fresh frozen plasma
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct basic life support
  • Pericardiocentesis
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Administer local anaesthesia, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide post-procedural care
  • Therapeutic thoracentesis
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
    Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct life-support procedure, Provide nursing support for life-support procedure
  • Defibrillation
    Tasks: Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct basic life support, Conduct advanced life support
  • Automated external defibrillation (AED)
    Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct clinical assessment, Monitor response during resuscitation, Conduct basic life support