Communicable diseases (excluding NTDs)·Communicable diseases

Lower respiratory infections (excluding TB)

Covered by PNPK + NICEcovered3 paket UHC · 44 actionNICE ✓PNPK ✓

PNPK · Indonesia

Pedoman Nasional yang relevan

Manual seed (PNPK)

Tata Laksana Pneumonia Pada Dewasa
PNPK 2023 - Tata Laksana Pneumonia Pada Dewasa

NICE · UK Benchmark

Guideline NICE yang relevan

NICE guideline

NG237 Suspected acute respiratory infection in over 16s: assessment at first presentation and initial management (0.50)
QS210 Acute respiratory infection in over 16s: initial assessment and management including virtual wards (hospital at home) (0.50)
CG141 Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in over 16s: management (0.25)
CG97 Lower urinary tract symptoms in men: management (0.38)
NG109 Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing (0.38)
NG124 Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm (0.38)

UHC Compendium

Paket UHC dalam kategori ini (3)

Management of acute lower respiratory infections

WHO #30 · 18 action

Covered by PNPK + NICE

Inhaled bronchodilators | Oral antimicrobials for acute lower respiratory tract infections | Oral antipyretics for acute lower respiratory tract infections

Lihat 18 action detail

Inhaled bronchodilators
Tasks: Prescribe medication
Medicines: Salbutamol
Oral antimicrobials for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Tasks: Prescribe medication
Medicines: Amoxicillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin
Oral antipyretics for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Tasks: Prescribe medication
Medicines: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen
Oral janus kinase inhibitor for acute lower respiratory infection
Tasks: Prescribe medication
Oral antivirals for acute lower respiratory infection
Tasks: Prescribe medication
Intramuscular antimicrobials for lower respiratory tract infections
Tasks: Prescribe intramuscular medication, Administer intramuscular medication
Medicines: Gentamicin, Ampicillin
Supplemental oxygen
Tasks: Prescribe oxygen, Administer oxygen
Nebulized medications
Tasks: Prescribe medication, Administer nebulizer
Medicines: Salbutamol, Sodium chloride
Intravenous antimicrobials for lower respiratory tract infections
Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication
Medicines: Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
Intravenous monoclonal antibodies for respiratory infections
Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
Medicines: Sarilumab, Tocilizumab, Sotrovimab
Intravenous immunomodulators (e.g. IL-6 receptor blockers)
Tasks: Prescribe intravenous medication, Administer intravenous medication with frequent monitoring
Medicines: Sarilumab, Tocilizumab
Invasive mechanical ventilation
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer intravenous sedatives and analgesics, Conduct ventilation, Provide nursing support for ventilation, Monitor advanced life support
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Tasks: Conduct vital sign monitoring, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct non-invasive ventilation (NIV)
Open thoracic surgical procedures for complications of pneumonia
Therapeutic thoracentesis
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Administer general anaesthesia, Provide post-procedural care, Conduct cardiothoracic surgery, Assist with cardiothoracic surgery, Provide nursing support for cardiothoracic surgery
Thoracostomy
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct advanced emergency procedure, Provide nursing support for emergency procedure
Education for home-based monitoring for danger signs
Tasks: Provide education

Prevention of lower respiratory infections

WHO #31 · 14 action

Covered by PNPK + NICE

Counselling on WASH activities including clean drinking water, sanitation and hygiene | Counselling on exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and adequate complementary feeding | Counselling about household indoor air pollution

Lihat 14 action detail

Counselling on WASH activities including clean drinking water, sanitation and hygiene
Tasks: Conduct counselling
Counselling on exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and adequate complementary feeding
Tasks: Conduct counselling
Counselling about household indoor air pollution
Tasks: Conduct counselling
Counselling on targeted behavioural modification for smoking cessation
Tasks: Conduct counselling
Education for home-based use of pulse oximeter
Vaccination: COVID
Vaccination: pneumococcus
Vaccination: pertussis
Tasks: Administer vaccine
Vaccination: diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccines (DTPCV) for infants
Tasks: Administer vaccine
Vaccination: haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Tasks: Administer vaccine
Vaccination: measles
Tasks: Administer vaccine
Vaccination: pneumococcal conjugate
Tasks: Administer vaccine
Vaccination: seasonal influenza
Tasks: Administer vaccine
Vaccination: BCG
Tasks: Administer vaccine

Screening and diagnosis of lower respiratory infections

WHO #32 · 12 action

Covered by PNPK + NICE

Self-testing | Isolation for high risk communicable diseases | History and physical examination

Lihat 12 action detail

Self-testing
Isolation for high risk communicable diseases
Tasks: Conduct isolation
History and physical examination
Tasks: Conduct vital signs measurement, Conduct history taking, Conduct physical examination, Provide clinical advice
Early recognition of danger signs and illness with early referral
Tasks: Conduct targeted physical examination, Conduct vital signs measurement, Conduct history taking, Referral for emergency care
Pulse oximetry
Tasks: Conduct vital signs measurement
Point of care testing
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing
Basic laboratory tests
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing, Document examination findings
Advanced laboratory tests
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Conduct diagnostic testing, Document examination findings
Ultrasound
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
X-ray
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
Computed tomography (CT) scan
Tasks: Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Document examination findings, Conduct radiological examination
Diagnostic thoracentesis
Tasks: Provide pre-procedural medical care, Provide pre-procedural nursing care, Provide counselling and information and obtain consent, Prepare the patient and organize the equipment, Send specimen for laboratory tests, Provide post-procedural care, Administer local anaesthesia, Conduct medical procedure, Provide nursing support for medical procedure